Data Science Blog
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Welcome to my Data Science Blog!
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Philosophy & Cognitive Science
Interdisciplinary Topics
Scientific Journey
Self-Discovery
Personal Growth
Cosmic Perspective
Human Evolution
Technology
Biology
Neuroscience
Roadmap to Reality # A Scientific Journey to Know the Universe — and the Self # 🌱 Introduction: The Quest # Every curious student eventually encounters two questions:
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Personal Branding
Cybersecurity
Technology Trends & Future
Personal Branding
LinkedIn Profile
Professional Identity
Cybersecurity
Online Presence
Digital Identity
Online Branding
💔 From Being Hacked to Being Reborn: How I Rebuilt My LinkedIn Identity in 48 Hours # “In just a few clicks, 32 years of my professional life disappeared. But in 48 hours, I chose to …
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Web Development
Frontend Development
Design Systems
CSS Frameworks
Lightweight CSS
Responsive CSS
Themeable CSS
CSS Utilities
Utility-First CSS
Exploring CSS Frameworks # There are many CSS frameworks and approaches you can use besides Tailwind and Bootstrap, each with different goals like minimalism, responsiveness, theming, or component …
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Python
Asyncio
Concurrency
Synchronous Programming
Asynchronous Programming
Understanding async, await, and Concurrency # Understanding async, await, and Concurrency in Python — A Simple Tutorial
If you’re learning Python and find terms like async, await, and concurrent …
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Software Architecture
Software Architecture
Technical Debt
Maintainability
Scalability
Performance
Dimensions of Software Architecture # Call these “Architectural Concern Categories” or “Dimensions of Software Architecture” or “Axes of Architectural Design” or …
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AI
NLP
Speech-to-Text
Vocal Frequencies
Sound Signals
AI Applications
Exploring Voice Signal Processing # Introduction # In AI projects that involve human voice, such as mood detection, speaker identification, language recognition, and speech-to-text transcription, …
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Web Development
HTML CSS JavaScript
Web Development
Frontend Development
High-Level View of HTML CSS JavaScript # Introduction # HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are the three core pillars that form the foundation of every website or web application. Think of them as the vital …
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Computer Hardware
USB
USB Types
USB Connector
USB Speed
USB Versions
Understanding USB Types # USB (Universal Serial Bus) is port/interface for data communcation between laptop/destop and external device (harddisk, mice, display, printer etc). There are many types of …
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HTML
Web Development
Frontend Development
HTML Containers
HTML5
HTML Structure
HTML Page Layout
HTML Div Tag
HTML Semantic Elements
Exploring HTML Containers - Part 1: Introduction to HTML Containers # What are different containers in HTML? # In HTML and CSS, a “container” tag isn’t a special keyword — it’s a general …
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General Knowledge
Digital Displays
Screen Sizes
PPI
Resolution
Aspect Ratio
Diagonal Measurement
Exploring Digital Displays # What is the meaning of 16in Display? # When a monitor is described as “16 inches,” it refers to the diagonal measurement of the screen—the distance from one …
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CSS
CSS Display Property
CSS Display Types
CSS Block-Level Displays
CSS Inline-Level Displays
CSS Flexbox Layout
CSS Grid Layout
Choosing Display Type in CSS # What is display property in HTML container? # There are many HTML container tags, discussed in another article. But the content inside these container can be rendered …
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Hugo
Web Development
Hugo Website
Hugo Beginner
Hugo Tutorial
Hugo Guide
Hugo Docsy Theme
Hugo Modular Configuration
Building a Website from Any Hugo Template # Creating a website with Hugo can be simple — but using themes like Docsy, Blowfish, or PaperMod often adds complexity due to things like modular …
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Web Development
Templating Engines
Jekyll
Liquid
Hugo
Go Templates
Web Development
A Developer’s Guide to Templating Engines # What is a Templating Engine? # A templating engine is a system used to generate dynamic HTML pages by combining a template with data. It’s used …
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Web Development
Hugo
SSG
Static Site Generator
Web Development
Themes
Exploring Hugo Framework - Part 2 # Introduction # This entire article is in a question-and-answer format, developed during my own experience implementing Hugo for my work. If you’re looking to …
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Compiler
Computer Science
Compilers
Programming Languages
Compilation
Code Optimization
Computer Science
Compilers and Programming Languages: A Deep Dive # What are the different components or features of a programming language # A programming language is made up of several key components or features …
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Web Development
Hugo
Go
SSG
Static Site Generator
Web Development
Exploring go Hugo Framework for SSG (Part 1) # Hugo is a fast and flexible open-source static site generator written in Go, designed to help developers build modern websites quickly without relying …
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AI and Computer Vision
IOT and Industry-4.0
Programming Languages
Computer Science
Software Development
Language Evolution
Programming Paradigms
A Jungle of Programming Languages: Evolution of Computer Programming Languages # Introduction # Why do computer scientist create different programming languages?
Think about this: there are nearly …
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Industry Applications
Technology Trends & Future
Computer Vision (CV)
Digital Twin
Internet of Things (IoT)
Manufacturing Technology
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Graphics
What is a digital twin? # A digital twin is a virtual representation of a real-world entity or process, created to simulate its behavior and performance. It consists of three main components: …
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Data Analysis & Visualization
Computer Vision (CV)
Mathematics
Signal Processing
Space Exploration
Statistics
Applications of Nyquists theorem # Can the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem applies to light signals # 🌈 First: What Kind of “Light” Are We Talking About? # When we say light, we could …
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Technology Trends & Future
Interdisciplinary Topics
Signal Processing
Remove
Statistics
Technology Concepts
The Story of Nyquist, Shannon, and the Science of Sampling # In the early days of the 20th century, the world was just beginning to hum with the sounds of electric voices. Telephones crackled across …
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AI/ML Models
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI Hardware & Infrastructure
Neural Network Architectures
AI Model Optimization
Language Models (LLMs)
Business Concepts
Data Privacy
Remove
Archive Paper Link
BitNet b1.58-2B4T: The Future of Efficient AI Processing # A History of 1 bit Transformer Model # A paper “The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 …
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AI and NLP
Ollama Models
Ollama
Large Language Models
Local Models
Cost Effective AI Models
Ollama: Running Large Language Models Locally # The landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) has traditionally been dominated by cloud-based services. While …
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AI/ML Models
Language Models (LLMs)
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Specific AI Models
RAG Models
Critical Thinking
Language Models (LLMs)
AI and NLP
Content Formats
Paper Summary: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Conflicting Evidence # arXiv Paper
The hypothesis of this paper is that real-world retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems must simultaneously …
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Language Models (LLMs)
AI/ML Research & Evaluation
AI Ethics & Governance
Language Models (LLMs)
LLM Evaluation
AI and NLP
Content Formats
Paper Summary: LLM Internal Encoding of Truthfulness and Hallucinations # The objective of this paper is to gain a deeper understanding of errors produced by large language models (LLMs) by examining …
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Software Development
Technology Trends & Future
Programming
AI for Software Development
Future of Software Development
Future of Programming # Introduction # As of April’ 2025, AI coding IDEs like windsurf, cursor, cline, copilot etc. has these capabilities.
Capabilities of AI Coding IDEs # Purpose-Built Models …
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Cybersecurity
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI Ethics & Governance
AI in Cybersecurity
AI and Cybersecurity: Threats, Attack Vectors, and Defense Mechanisms # As artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly large language models (LLMs), become integral to cybersecurity …
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Interdisciplinary Topics
Philosophy & Cognitive Science
Research & Academia
Interdisciplinary Topics
Quantum Computing
Quantum Physics
AI and Interdisciplinary Topics
Quantum Physics and Vedanta Satsanga with AI # Being a Vedantin and a person with a scientific temperament, I seek meaningful Satsang. Today, I thought—why not have one with AI? What follows is the …
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI/ML Research & Evaluation
Technology Trends & Future
AI Benchmarks
LLM Evaluation
Machine Learning Metrics
AI Model Evaluation
AI Research
AI System Evaluation
AI Benchmarks for 2025 # A term “AI benchmark” is thrown around a lot and can be confusing because it’s used in slightly different ways depending on the context. In this artcile we will …
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IT Infrastructure
Learning Resources
Computer Hardware
Signal Processing
Understanding Electronics Chips # How 0, 1 is represented in digital system? # In digital computing, the value 1 is often represented by a higher voltage level, and 0 is represented by a lower …
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Interdisciplinary Topics
Research & Academia
Quantum Physics
Language Models (LLMs)
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Machine Learning (ML)
Quantum Physics with Deeper Questions with ChatGPT # Introduction # I was a physics student during my college years, and I’ve always loved the subject—even today. However, Quantum Physics, despite …
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)
AI/ML Research & Evaluation
Data Science Resources
AI Benchmarks
AI Research Resources
AI Model Evaluation
AI Model Selection
AI Model Development
Overview of AI Benchmark Explorer Tool # AI professionals, including Change Drivers, Managers, and Scientists, often face challenges despite clearly understanding the problems they aim to solve. Key …
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Graphics & Multimedia
Computer Vision (CV)
Audio Processing
Video Processing
Signal Processing
Image Processing
Computer Vision
Machine Learning (ML)
Foundational Concepts of Audio and Video Processing # Whether you are multimedia professional or deep learning Engineer, if you are dealing with audio and video processing, you will need to …
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Business & Career
AI Hardware & Infrastructure
AI Platforms
AI Model Deployment
Enterprise AI
AI Model Management
AI Model Integration
A Deep Dive into AI Model Marketplaces for Business Managers # Introduction # Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, from customer service automation to data-driven decision-making. …
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Graphics & Multimedia
Business & Career
Development Environment & Tools
Career Development
Design Tools
Design Resources
UI/UX Design
Web Design
Software Design
Exploring Designer Roles and Their Favorite Free Tools # In the software business, design plays a huge role, and there are different kinds of designers, each with their own focus areas, …
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Web Development
IT Infrastructure
Cloud Computing
Web Hosting
Exploring Hosting Types # Hosting by Infrastructure Types # There are several types of hosting available in the market, each suited to different needs, from small personal websites to large …
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Graphics & Multimedia
Learning Resources
Video Editing
🎬 Core Video Editing Concepts # A comprehensive list of features and concepts that are useful to understand in any video editing software, whether you’re using Shotcut, OBS Studio, Adobe …
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Language Models (LLMs)
Interdisciplinary Topics
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Specific AI Models
Sanskrit
AI and Sanskrit
Grok 3 Model and Sanskrit # Introduction # No other models do justice to Sanskrit in terms of context, context length, word meaning, and translation as Grok 3 does. I’ve been trying it since it was …
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Cybersecurity
Web Development
Software Development
Cybersecurity
Web Security
Implementing Secure Authentication and Authorization # Introduction # Imagine you’ve created a website that sells data science courses—a valuable resource for aspiring data scientists. To …
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Space Exploration
Societal Impact
Industry Applications
AI in Media
Space Exploration
AI in Space Exploration
Societal Impact of AI
Return of Sunita William from ISS # On March 19, 2025, the news of Sunita Williams’ return from the ISS dominated headlines. But was it truly a momentous event, or just another example of …
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Software Development
Development Environment & Tools
DevOps & MLOps
AI for Software Development
Specific AI Tools
Software Development Tools
CodeReview with CodeRabbit AI # Introduction: Why Developers Need CodeRabbit AI # Imagine you’re working on a fast-paced software project with a growing codebase. Your team is constantly pushing …
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Interdisciplinary Topics
Research & Academia
Biology
Philosophy of Biology
The Study of Life: Understanding Its Origins, Sustenance, and Evolution # Introduction # Life is one of the greatest mysteries of the universe. From the simplest microbes to complex human beings, …
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Mathematics
Industry Applications
Interdisciplinary Topics
Applied Mathematics
Mathematics
Real-Life Applications of Mathematics # Welcome to the fascinating world of mathematics! Math isn’t just about solving equations in a classroom—it is deeply woven into the fabric of our daily …
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Web Development
Programming
Software Development
Frontend Development
JavaScript
UI/UX Design
Why this another article around React? # There is no dearth of React tutorial and guide on the internet then why this article?
The learning process can be quite diverse, and people come from …
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Generative AI
AI/ML Research & Evaluation
Evaluation & Metrics
AI Model Evaluation
Evaluation
NLP Evaluation
Computer Vision
A Comprehensive Guide to Evaluate Generative Models # Introduction # In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, generative models have emerged as powerful tools capable of creating …
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Software Development
Development Environment & Tools
Development Tools
Software Development Concepts
Technology Concepts
34 Must-Know Software Development Toolsets Explained # Introduction # If you are coming from a background of software development then you might have heard of terms like SDK (Software Development …
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Web Development
Jekyll
Jekyll Comments
Adding Comments to Jekyll
Jekyll Blog Comments
Static Site Comments
Commenting System in Jekyll
Disqus Comments # For this
you need to create one account on Disqus and then create a new site. It will generate one shortname for you. In your _config.yml update comments.disqus.shortname Add below …
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Business & Career
Web Development
E-Commerce
Digital Transformation
Business Models
Understanding the Business of Marketplaces: A Digital Economy Guide # Introduction # For a long time, I have been puzzled by the online marketplace. As a result, I wanted to understand how it works, …
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Databases
Data Science
Graph Databases
NoSQL Databases
RDBMS vs. Neo4j (Cypher) Command Comparison # Are GraphDB faster than RDBMS? # Graph databases (GraphDBs) can be faster than relational databases (RDBMS) in scenarios that involve complex …
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Development Environment & Tools
Software Development
Evaluation & Metrics
Developer Tools
Development Environment
Development Tools
Collaboration Tools
Exploring and Evaluating Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) # In this article we will explore the history of IDEs and how they have evolved over time. Apart from this we will see how to …
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Version Control
GitHub
Software Development
Development Environment & Tools
GitHub
Development Environment
Operating Systems
Version Control
Collaboration Tools
Problem Statement: # I have project in D:\github-blog\dasarpai-websitetest. This is also a github repo. It’s remote repo is https://github.com/dasarpai/dasarpai-websitetest. I have github …