Data Science Blog

Safeguarding PII When Using LLMs in Alternative Investment Banking # 1. Introduction # The financial services industry—particularly Alternative Investment Banking is undergoing a rapid transformation …

AI Hallucinations in the BFSI Domain - A Comprehensive Guide # Introduction # Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI) sector. From …

Roadmap to Reality # A Scientific Journey to Know the Universe — and the Self # 🌱 Introduction: The Quest # Every curious student eventually encounters two questions:

💔 From Being Hacked to Being Reborn: How I Rebuilt My LinkedIn Identity in 48 Hours # “In just a few clicks, 32 years of my professional life disappeared. But in 48 hours, I chose to …

Exploring CSS Frameworks # There are many CSS frameworks and approaches you can use besides Tailwind and Bootstrap, each with different goals like minimalism, responsiveness, theming, or component …

Understanding async, await, and Concurrency # Understanding async, await, and Concurrency in Python — A Simple Tutorial If you’re learning Python and find terms like async, await, and concurrent …

Dimensions of Software Architecture # Call these “Architectural Concern Categories” or “Dimensions of Software Architecture” or “Axes of Architectural Design” or …

Exploring Voice Signal Processing # Introduction # In AI projects that involve human voice, such as mood detection, speaker identification, language recognition, and speech-to-text transcription, …

High-Level View of HTML CSS JavaScript # Introduction # HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are the three core pillars that form the foundation of every website or web application. Think of them as the vital …

Understanding USB Types # USB (Universal Serial Bus) is port/interface for data communcation between laptop/destop and external device (harddisk, mice, display, printer etc). There are many types of …

Exploring HTML Containers - Part 1: Introduction to HTML Containers # What are different containers in HTML? # In HTML and CSS, a “container” tag isn’t a special keyword — it’s a general …

Exploring Digital Displays # What is the meaning of 16in Display? # When a monitor is described as “16 inches,” it refers to the diagonal measurement of the screen—the distance from one …

Choosing Display Type in CSS # What is display property in HTML container? # There are many HTML container tags, discussed in another article. But the content inside these container can be rendered …

Building a Website from Any Hugo Template # Creating a website with Hugo can be simple — but using themes like Docsy, Blowfish, or PaperMod often adds complexity due to things like modular …

A Developer’s Guide to Templating Engines # What is a Templating Engine? # A templating engine is a system used to generate dynamic HTML pages by combining a template with data. It’s used …

Exploring Hugo Framework - Part 2 # Introduction # This entire article is in a question-and-answer format, developed during my own experience implementing Hugo for my work. If you’re looking to …

Compilers and Programming Languages: A Deep Dive # What are the different components or features of a programming language # A programming language is made up of several key components or features …

Exploring go Hugo Framework for SSG (Part 1) # Hugo is a fast and flexible open-source static site generator written in Go, designed to help developers build modern websites quickly without relying …

A Jungle of Programming Languages: Evolution of Computer Programming Languages # Introduction # Why do computer scientist create different programming languages? Think about this: there are nearly …

What is a digital twin? # A digital twin is a virtual representation of a real-world entity or process, created to simulate its behavior and performance. It consists of three main components: …

Applications of Nyquists theorem # Can the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem applies to light signals # 🌈 First: What Kind of “Light” Are We Talking About? # When we say light, we could …

The Story of Nyquist, Shannon, and the Science of Sampling # In the early days of the 20th century, the world was just beginning to hum with the sounds of electric voices. Telephones crackled across …

Archive Paper Link BitNet b1.58-2B4T: The Future of Efficient AI Processing # A History of 1 bit Transformer Model # A paper “The Era of 1-bit LLMs: All Large Language Models are in 1.58 …

Ollama: Running Large Language Models Locally # The landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Large Language Models (LLMs) has traditionally been dominated by cloud-based services. While …

Paper Summary: Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Conflicting Evidence # arXiv Paper The hypothesis of this paper is that real-world retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems must simultaneously …

Paper Summary: LLM Internal Encoding of Truthfulness and Hallucinations # The objective of this paper is to gain a deeper understanding of errors produced by large language models (LLMs) by examining …

Future of Programming # Introduction # As of April’ 2025, AI coding IDEs like windsurf, cursor, cline, copilot etc. has these capabilities. Capabilities of AI Coding IDEs # Purpose-Built Models …

AI and Cybersecurity: Threats, Attack Vectors, and Defense Mechanisms # As artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly large language models (LLMs), become integral to cybersecurity …

Quantum Physics and Vedanta Satsanga with AI # Being a Vedantin and a person with a scientific temperament, I seek meaningful Satsang. Today, I thought—why not have one with AI? What follows is the …

AI Benchmarks for 2025 # A term “AI benchmark” is thrown around a lot and can be confusing because it’s used in slightly different ways depending on the context. In this artcile we will …

Understanding Electronics Chips # How 0, 1 is represented in digital system? # In digital computing, the value 1 is often represented by a higher voltage level, and 0 is represented by a lower …

Quantum Physics with Deeper Questions with ChatGPT # Introduction # I was a physics student during my college years, and I’ve always loved the subject—even today. However, Quantum Physics, despite …

Overview of AI Benchmark Explorer Tool # AI professionals, including Change Drivers, Managers, and Scientists, often face challenges despite clearly understanding the problems they aim to solve. Key …

Foundational Concepts of Audio and Video Processing # Whether you are multimedia professional or deep learning Engineer, if you are dealing with audio and video processing, you will need to …

A Deep Dive into AI Model Marketplaces for Business Managers # Introduction # Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming industries, from customer service automation to data-driven decision-making. …

Exploring Designer Roles and Their Favorite Free Tools # In the software business, design plays a huge role, and there are different kinds of designers, each with their own focus areas, …

Exploring Hosting Types # Hosting by Infrastructure Types # There are several types of hosting available in the market, each suited to different needs, from small personal websites to large …

🎬 Core Video Editing Concepts # A comprehensive list of features and concepts that are useful to understand in any video editing software, whether you’re using Shotcut, OBS Studio, Adobe …

Grok 3 Model and Sanskrit # Introduction # No other models do justice to Sanskrit in terms of context, context length, word meaning, and translation as Grok 3 does. I’ve been trying it since it was …

Implementing Secure Authentication and Authorization # Introduction # Imagine you’ve created a website that sells data science courses—a valuable resource for aspiring data scientists. To …

Return of Sunita William from ISS # On March 19, 2025, the news of Sunita Williams’ return from the ISS dominated headlines. But was it truly a momentous event, or just another example of …

CodeReview with CodeRabbit AI # Introduction: Why Developers Need CodeRabbit AI # Imagine you’re working on a fast-paced software project with a growing codebase. Your team is constantly pushing …

The Study of Life: Understanding Its Origins, Sustenance, and Evolution # Introduction # Life is one of the greatest mysteries of the universe. From the simplest microbes to complex human beings, …

Real-Life Applications of Mathematics # Welcome to the fascinating world of mathematics! Math isn’t just about solving equations in a classroom—it is deeply woven into the fabric of our daily …

Why this another article around React? # There is no dearth of React tutorial and guide on the internet then why this article? The learning process can be quite diverse, and people come from …

A Comprehensive Guide to Evaluate Generative Models # Introduction # In the rapidly evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, generative models have emerged as powerful tools capable of creating …

34 Must-Know Software Development Toolsets Explained # Introduction # If you are coming from a background of software development then you might have heard of terms like SDK (Software Development …

Disqus Comments # For this you need to create one account on Disqus and then create a new site. It will generate one shortname for you. In your _config.yml update comments.disqus.shortname Add below …

Understanding the Business of Marketplaces: A Digital Economy Guide # Introduction # For a long time, I have been puzzled by the online marketplace. As a result, I wanted to understand how it works, …

RDBMS vs. Neo4j (Cypher) Command Comparison # Are GraphDB faster than RDBMS? # Graph databases (GraphDBs) can be faster than relational databases (RDBMS) in scenarios that involve complex …